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Lab

Touch it, change it, see it

Each simulation brings a real object or a historic experiment to life. Predict the result first, then play: the numbers are worked out again with your own values. The simulations need no account; building your own projects in the Workshop takes a free account.

29 simulations

  • ScienceMiddle school

    Phases of the Moon

    Move the Moon around the Earth and see how much of its sunlit half we can see from here.

  • ScienceMiddle school

    Light’s path through the air

    Lower the lamp: air scatters blue light far more than red, giving a blue sky at noon and a red Sun at dusk.

  • ScienceMiddle school

    Series and parallel circuits

    The same bulbs on two boards: close a switch, remove a bulb and measure how the current changes in series and parallel.

  • ScienceMiddle school

    Spring balance

    Hang masses on the hook, read how far the spring stretches and how many newtons it shows; compare three springs.

  • ScienceMiddle school

    Same heat, different temperature

    Heat different masses with the same amount of heat: the joules are equal, the thermometer readings are not.

  • ScienceMiddle school

    The leaf factory

    Set the light and the carbon dioxide, and see that whichever is scarcest sets the pace of photosynthesis.

  • ScienceMiddle school

    The square-cube law

    Scale a model up k times: its surface grows k², its weight k³. At what size do the legs break, and why are elephant legs so thick?

  • MathematicsMiddle school

    The divided water tank

    Make the tank’s parts finer: the water stays put while the fraction’s name changes. See equivalent fractions.

  • MathematicsMiddle school

    The gearbox

    Change the number of teeth: teeth and turns are inversely proportional, and their product stays the same.

  • MathematicsMiddle school

    Exponential growth: the lily pond

    If the leaves double every day, on which day is the pond half full? Compare linear, exponential and logistic growth side by side.

  • Free account needed

    Technology and EngineeringMiddle school

    Workshop: circuits, experiments and Arduino

    Build and measure your own circuit on an empty bench, run experiments and plot them, program an Arduino with blocks. Your projects are saved to your account.

  • 3D lab

    Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    Robot arm lab

    Turn a 6-axis robot arm in 3D, reach for targets and test inverse kinematics in two short tries.

  • Technology and EngineeringMiddle school

    Inside the Elephant Clock

    How does the sinking bowl in al-Jazari’s Elephant Clock measure half an hour? Scrub through time and follow it.

  • Technology and EngineeringMiddle school

    Hydraulic press

    Pump the lever: the pressure on the small piston passes unchanged to the big one, and the force grows.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    The journey of packets

    Split a message into packets and send it; cut a line and watch the routers deliver them another way.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    Brushed DC motor

    Set the voltage and the brake; in slow motion, watch the commutator reverse the current every half turn.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    The refrigeration cycle of a fridge

    The refrigerant boils at low pressure in the freezer and takes in heat, then condenses at the back and gives it off.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    A six-axis robot arm

    Turn the joints one by one and follow forward kinematics: where the gripper tip ends up, worked out from the angles.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    A three-speed gearbox

    Change gear: as the gear ratio grows, the output slows down but the torque rises; the power stays the same.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    Processor, memory and cache

    Run a small program step by step and see how long the processor waits for data from the cache and from memory.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    Inside the four strokes

    Turn the crankshaft and follow the piston and valves through intake, compression, power and exhaust.

  • Technology and EngineeringHigh school

    Solar panel

    Move the sun and the panel: how do the angle of the light and a single shaded cell change the panel’s power?

  • ExperimentsHigh school and university

    The gold foil experiment

    Fire alpha particles at gold foil; swing the detector, count the ones that bounce back and trace the nucleus.

  • ExperimentsHigh school and university

    Millikan’s oil drop experiment

    Adjust the voltage, hold the drop still in the microscope and work out the charge of the electron yourself.

  • ExperimentsHigh school and university

    Photoelectric tube

    Change the wavelength, the intensity and the metal: it is the photon’s energy, not the intensity, that frees electrons.

  • ExperimentsHigh school

    Foucault pendulum

    Pick a latitude and swing the pendulum: its plane slowly turns, the pins fall and the Earth’s rotation shows itself.

  • ExperimentsHigh school and university

    Young’s double-slit experiment

    Change the wavelength, the slit spacing and the screen distance, and measure how the interference fringes spread.