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Science and Culture

From calendars to music, from the kitchen to numbers: posts that uncover the science and maths hidden in everyday culture.

A floured sourdough loaf with a browned crust on a dark background

NewestScience and Culture

What is the Maillard reaction? Why bread crust and Turkish simit turn brown

The crust of fresh bread, roasted coffee, fried köfte (Turkish meatballs)... Behind all their wonderful smells lies the same chemical process: the Maillard reaction. We explain this kitchen chemistry, how it differs from caramelisation, and some common misconceptions.

Kuazara Bilim Ekibi7 min read